4 Ingredient Lemon Cake (No Butter, Oil or Milk) (2024)

March 23, 2023

by Kirbie

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This unique lemon cake is light, airy and soft. The surface has a delicate, sweet crackly crust and underneath is a soft cake. This cake is just 4 ingredients and doesn’t require any butter, oil, milk or baking powder. It is perfect for serving at special events.
4 Ingredient Lemon Cake (No Butter, Oil or Milk) (1)

This is the cake I plan on making for a few upcoming holiday brunches and other events. It’s not like your typical cake but it is so unique and delicious. The surface has a delicate sweet shell that cracks when you cut in. Underneath the shell is a light and airy cake, similar to a sponge cake.

Ingredients

  • Eggs
  • Sugar
  • Flour
  • Lemon

Eggs: Eggs are used to create the structure for this cake. The eggs are beaten with the sugar until they are more than triple in volume. This method is used for some sponge cakes.

Sugar: This recipe uses regular granulated white sugar. It gives the cake sweetness.

Flour: This cake only needs regular all purpose flour. I don’t recommend using any other kind of flour because it will affect the cake texture.

Lemon: You will need lemon juice and zest from about two lemons.

Cake Texture

This cake has a unique texture. The outside has a brown crust/shell. It’s very delicate and will crack once you cut into the cake. The texture of the crust is like a thin sweet wafer cookie. Underneath the shell is an airy cake that has a texture like a sponge cake.

This cake is not overly sweet and has a nice lemon flavor and smell.

This cake is a lemon variation on my 3 Ingredient Cake.
4 Ingredient Lemon Cake (No Butter, Oil or Milk) (2)

Tips for Making Lemon Cake

Make sure you whip the eggs long enough. It’s the key to the cake rising properly. I beat mine for 10 minutes on the highest setting on my stand mixer. If you use a hand mixer, you may need to beat longer. The mixture will more than triple in volume, become very thick, and turn a very pale yellow. The mixture looks thick enough that it seems like it might be turning into meringue. As soon as you stop the mixer though, the mixture will immediately deflate and turn more liquidy and bubbly, like this.
4 Ingredient Lemon Cake (No Butter, Oil or Milk) (3)

You do not need any baking powder, baking soda or any other rising agent.

Be careful not to add too much lemon juice as it will affect your cake’s ability to rise properly.

This cake does need a few hours to cool, so I recommend making it the night before an event. Letting the cake cool will make it easier to cut and also will allow the crackly surface to firm up more.
4 Ingredient Lemon Cake (No Butter, Oil or Milk) (4)

More Lemon Recipes

  • 3 Ingredient Lemon Brownies
  • 2 Ingredient No Bake Lemon Pie
  • 4 Ingredient Lemon Meltaway Cookies
  • Almond Flour Lemon Bars

4 Ingredient Lemon Cake (No Butter, Oil or Milk) (5)

4 Ingredient Lemon Cake

Servings: 8 slices

Prep Time: 20 minutes minutes

Cook Time: 30 minutes minutes

Total Time: 50 minutes minutes

Course: Dessert

Cuisine: American

This unique lemon cake is perfect to serve for special events like holiday brunches, family gatherings and more. It is just 4 ingredients. The cake is light and airy and has a delicate sweet crackly crust.

4.50 from 2 votes

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Ingredients

  • 3 large eggs straight from fridge
  • 1 cup (195 g) granulated white sugar
  • 1/4 cup (59 ml) lemon juice + 1 tbsp (5 g) lemon zest
  • 1 cup (128 g) all purpose flour

Instructions

  • Preheat oven to 350°F (177°C). Grease the interior of a 7.5 inch round springform pan (you can also use a 7 inch or 8 inch) and then line the bottom with parchment paper. Make sure the sides of the cake pan are thoroughly greased, otherwise the cake will stick to it.

  • In a large mixing bowl, add eggs and sugar. Beat on highest speed for about 10 minutes or until mixture becomes very thick and turns a very pale yellow, and more than triples in volume. Once you stop beating, the mixture will immediately deflate. This is normal. See notes section for more details.

  • Add in the lemon juice and zest. Beat mixture for a few seconds until fully incorporated.

  • Use a mesh strainer or flour sifter to sift in 1/3 of the flour into the egg mixture. You need to sift the flour in so that you can incorporate the flour into the egg mixture without deflating too much air from the egg mixture. Use a spatula to fold the flour into the egg mixture. Fold until flour is completely incorporated and you don't see any flour lumps. Repeat with another 1/3 of the flour and then the final 1/3.

  • Pour batter into prepared pan. Bake for about 30-35 minutes (mine was done at 33 minutes). If using a 7 inch pan you may need a little longer and if using an 8 inch pan you may need to reduce the time by a few minutes. The surface of the cake should be light brown. A toothpick inserted should come out clean (be careful when inserting the toothpick as you don't want to break the shell too much. It is very delicate and will crack easily).

  • Let cake cool completely before removing. It's best to let the cake cool for several hours as it will make it easier to cut and also will let the shell firm up more. If desired, dust cake with powdered sugar before serving. Cut cake slowly and gently with a sharp knife so that the top shell layer doesn't crack too much and the sponge layer doesn't get squished.

Notes

  • The cake needs a few hours to cool. I usually make mine the night before I plan on serving it.
  • You need to make sure your eggs are whipped to the right consistency. Your mixture should look like it is about to turn into a meringue and more than triple in volume. When you turn off the beaters, the mixture will sink back down quickly and will become more liquidy and bubbly again. See photo in the post for reference.
  • Make sure to gently fold the flour in so you don't deflate the egg mixture too much.
  • Be careful not to add too much lemon juice. I found that 1/4 cup was just the right amount without affecting the texture of the cake. You can use less but not more than 1/4 cup.
  • I used US standard large eggs.
  • You can make this in an 8 inch springform pan but your cake will not be as thick and you will need to reduce baking time.

Nutrition

Serving: 1slice, Calories: 173kcal, Carbohydrates: 36g, Protein: 4g, Fat: 2g, Saturated Fat: 1g, Sodium: 27mg, Fiber: 1g, Sugar: 24g, NET CARBS: 35

The nutrition information provided are only estimates based on an online nutritional calculator. I am not a certified nutritionist. Please consult a professional nutritionist or doctor for accurate information and any dietary restrictions and concerns you may have.

Did you make this recipe?I'd love to see it! Mention @KirbieCravings and tag #kirbiecravings!

Posted in: 4 Ingredients or Less, Cakes, Recipes

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32 comments on “4 Ingredient Lemon Cake (No Butter, Oil or Milk)”

  1. Connie tedesco May 16, 2023 @ 6:32 pm Reply

    Hi, I love your recipes.can you tell me how I adjust cook time and ingredients for example your 4 ingredient lemon cake, I often want to make a bigger cake 9 or 10 inch where recipe calls for 7 or 8 inch.or I might want to make 2 cakes at the same time not sure if I would double all ingredients or 1.5?

    • Kirbie's Cravings Team May 18, 2023 @ 12:17 pm Reply

      Sorry, but we haven’t tried making the cake in those size cake pans. The ingredients would need to be increased, but without testing it’s hard to say by how much.

  2. Sarah May 10, 2023 @ 10:58 am Reply

    Thanks for this recipe. My cake came out looking great. Sadly, the event I made it for has been postponed….does it freeze well?
    Thanks

    • Kirbie's Cravings Team May 11, 2023 @ 9:29 am Reply

      We haven’t tried freezing it.

  3. Frances May 9, 2023 @ 2:48 pm Reply

    Hi,

    For high altitude baking do I add more or less flour to the recipe? If so, how much flour.

    Thank you.

    • Kirbie's Cravings Team May 11, 2023 @ 9:30 am Reply

      For high altitude usually more flour is added but it depends on the elevation you are at.

  4. River April 27, 2023 @ 1:40 am Reply

    Do you think I could use vanilla extract instead of lemon juice and make it a vanilla cake?

  5. Caroline Wagner April 4, 2023 @ 2:34 pm Reply

    Just wondering…I don’t have a springform pan. Can it be made using another kind of pan?

    • Kirbie April 9, 2023 @ 4:53 am Reply

      I think you will have difficulty removing the cake from a regular pan. Also in my experience, the cake will not rise as well in a regular pan

  6. Lisa Perkins April 1, 2023 @ 8:21 am Reply

    Can I substitute Splenda or other artificial sweeteners instead of granulated sugar?

    • Kirbie April 9, 2023 @ 4:54 am Reply

      Sorry I have not tried making the cake with Splenda or similar sweeteners

  7. Nargis Anwar March 27, 2023 @ 9:45 am Reply

    Cooking looks so easy.

  8. Susan White March 27, 2023 @ 9:01 am Reply

    Haven’t made it yet but I have the ingredients ready. Just wondering if this will turn out the same if I use a square 8 x 8 pan? Would love to hear what you think.

    • Kirbie's Cravings Team April 13, 2023 @ 12:59 pm Reply

      The cake won’t be as thick with that size pan, so you will need to adjust the baking time.

  9. Alba March 26, 2023 @ 1:13 pm Reply

    Can I use a regular cake pan?

    • Kirbie's Cravings Team April 13, 2023 @ 1:01 pm Reply

      It depends on the size, so we don’t have a good recommendation for you. Can you let us know what size pan you are referring to?

  10. Alba March 26, 2023 @ 1:07 pm Reply

    Can I use 3 medium eggs for the lemon cake?

    • Kirbie April 9, 2023 @ 4:55 am Reply

      You won’t have enough egg mixture if you use 3 medium eggs

  11. Mary March 26, 2023 @ 3:13 am Reply

    I would love to have a book my help me a bit more easier so I can do it a bit more better instead of doing it over the phone because the recipes looks so delicious so easy sometimes it’s nice not to use the phone but trying to do with a book so anyway I could find out or do you do a book you do it so easy so soft silky so tasty makes me so jealous I wish I could have a book

    • Kirbie's Cravings Team April 21, 2023 @ 2:18 pm Reply

      Kirbie has written a couple of books you might like! A book with Mug Cake Recipes* and Dump Cakes from Scratch*. You can also print the recipes on this site – just click the “print” button on the recipe card. Hope that helps!

      *These links are affiliate links. Much like referral codes, this means I earn a small commission if you purchase a product I referred.

  12. Faye March 25, 2023 @ 12:59 pm Reply

    I am grateful for the information thank you.

  13. Shakira March 24, 2023 @ 10:23 pm Reply

    I am excited about all the recipes i went through and i am so loving it……Thanks for this site kirbie…..

    • Kirbie's Cravings Team April 13, 2023 @ 1:02 pm Reply

      You’re welcome!

  14. Caleigh March 24, 2023 @ 10:33 am Reply

    What do you recommend be used to grease the pan?

    • Kirbie April 9, 2023 @ 4:55 am Reply

      I use a cooking oil spray

  15. Lorraine Kollock March 24, 2023 @ 8:03 am Reply

    I really want to try some of these cake recipes, especially the lemon ones, but I want to know if I can use the Splenda that measures like sugar instead of the granulated sugar as I am diabetic.

    • Kirbie's Cravings Team April 13, 2023 @ 1:03 pm Reply

      We haven’t tried it, but it should work –

  16. Jana L. LeBeau March 23, 2023 @ 11:07 am Reply

    Just wondering if you can use a sugar substitute?

    • Kirbie's Cravings Team April 13, 2023 @ 1:04 pm Reply

      We’ve only tested it with granulated sugar – a granulated sugar substitute should work, but it will depend on which one. Did you have one in mind?

  17. Marilyn Noel March 23, 2023 @ 11:00 am Reply

    Can I use Monk Fruit sugar?

    • Kirbie's Cravings Team April 13, 2023 @ 1:06 pm Reply

      We haven’t tested it, so can’t say for sure how it will work. Monk fruit isn’t a 1:1 substitute for granulated sugar so it’s hard to say how much you should use.

4 Ingredient Lemon Cake (No Butter, Oil or Milk) (2024)

FAQs

Can you substitute lemon juice for milk in cake? ›

Any liquid can be substituted for the milk in a recipe with a 1:1 ratio. Choose the best liquid for your recipe: Is your recipe sweet or savory? You may choose between a fruit juice, water or broth, depending on if your recipe's flavors.

Can you make a cake without oil? ›

If you're missing oil, try melted butter. Some experts say using melted butter as a replacement for oil improves the taste and texture of box cakes. Use the same measurement of butter as the recipe calls for in oil.

What makes a cake more moist water or milk? ›

One common ingredient swap that is known to help make cakes remarkably moist is using milk instead of water. Try switching out any water in your recipe for full-fat milk or buttermilk for a moist, decadent texture. Another ingredient that can enhance the moisture of your cake is mayonnaise.

What happens when you add lemon juice to cake? ›

Lemon juice is strongly acidic, and will react with all the baking soda in the baking powder. This means you won't get as strong a leavening effect during baking. (Some people also feel that the un-reacted acid from the baking powder results in a metallic taste.)

Is it OK to use water instead of milk in cake? ›

Water can be used in most recipes that call for milk.

What is the best substitute for milk in cake? ›

There are plenty of dairy-free milk alternatives you can try in your baking recipes.
  • Soy milk. Replacement ratio: Replace 250ml of cow's milk with 250ml of soy milk. ...
  • Oat milk. Replacement ratio: Replace 250ml of cow's milk with 250ml of oat milk. ...
  • Coconut milk. ...
  • Almond milk. ...
  • Cream. ...
  • Powdered or evaporated milk. ...
  • Sour cream. ...
  • Yoghurt.

What to cook with if you don't have oil or butter? ›

While it will take some experimentation, based on the recipe, swapping oil for nut butter, coconut milk, applesauce, pumpkin, yogurt or a combo of these will produce greater results. Like with these Vegan Baked Chocolate Chip Donuts that use both yogurt and applesauce for a wonderful light and fluffy texture.

Can I bake without oil or butter? ›

Baking—You can use a fruit purée as a healthy (and delicious!) substitute for fats like oil, butter, or shortening. Some of my favorites include applesauce, mashed bananas, and puréed dates. In some instances, nut flour or nut butters can serve as substitutions or additions.

What happens if I add an extra egg to my cake mix? ›

Add an Extra Egg

Most cake mixes call for two to three eggs. Just one more egg will add extra moisture, fat, and a little protein, which means the cake will be softer and less likely to overbake and dry out in the oven.

What does adding applesauce to cake do? ›

Applesauce acts much like the fat. It keeps the flour protein from mixing completely with the wet ingredients and forming a rubbery, dense texture. This is what does applesauce do in baking.

How do bakeries get their cakes so moist? ›

Jump to:
  1. Use Buttermilk Instead of Milk.
  2. Add Vegetable Oil.
  3. Use Instant Clearjel or Instant Pudding Mix.
  4. Use the Right Recipe.
  5. Don't Overbake.
  6. Bake in Sheet Pans Instead of individual Cake Pans.
  7. Use a Simple Syrup or Glaze.
Apr 23, 2021

How do you increase the flavor of lemon in a cake? ›

Combine lemon zest with oil or butter

Rub the lemon into the sugar, then add your cooking fat, like butter or oil. The tangy zest will infuse the whole batter, elevating the tart flavor of your dessert. For a shortcut, you can use lemon-infused olive oil.

Why is my lemon cake not fluffy? ›

Why is my lemon cake not fluffy – The cake is not fluffy because the batter wasn't beaten enough. The butter and sugar should be creamed well until pale and creamy. The eggs should be added into the butter mixture one at a time until well incorporated.

Why is my lemon cake dry? ›

A dry cake is usually the result of one of the following pitfalls: using the wrong ingredients, making mistakes while measuring or mixing the batter, or baking the cake too long or at too high a temperature. Once you understand which common cake-baking blunders to avoid, you'll know how to bake a moist cake every time.

Why add lemon juice to milk for baking? ›

It was time for the secret weapon: lemon juice. Turns out, the acidity of the juice acts as a thickening agent, which reacts with the proteins in the dairy to increase the viscosity. It's a similar concept to adding vinegar to milk to make buttermilk, said Clark.

Can I use lemon juice in baking? ›

There are many ways to bake with lemon, ranging from using all parts of the fruit — juice, zest, and rind — to adding ingredients like lemon oil and emulsion, which deliver a bold hit of citrusy essence. One common way to bake with lemons is to make lemon curd, but that's just the start.

What happens if you use sour milk in a cake? ›

The same applies to pancakes: adding sour milk makes them fluffier but again, baking soda is required so the acid in the sour milk can have its full effect. If you have a cake or muffin recipe that calls for buttermilk, you can use sour milk instead. Again, be sure it contains baking soda.

Can I substitute lemon juice for water in cake mix? ›

Sprinkle in lemon or orange zest to give your box cake batter a hint of zing. You can also replace the water with lemon, orange or lime juice or soda. Use this method with any type of cake mix, but it works best with lemon, yellow and white cake.

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